Hebrew Words You Need to Know for the Chagim

1 min read
Picture of Zoë Biehl
Zoë Biehl

Spending the holidays in Israel is a unique experience. Here’s some common Hebrew words and phrases that are essential for surviving the chagim!

1. חג שמח

Transliteration: chag sa’me’ach

Meaning: Happy holidays! You’ll hear this constantly throughout the month, for Rosh HaShana and Sukkot, and Simchat Torah. Don’t say it for Yom Kippur, though—that’s not a cheerful holiday.

2. סגור

Transliteration: sa-goor

Meaning: Closed. During the chagim, you’ll see this word written on all the stores and restaurants. Sometimes it feels like everything is closed this time of year!

3. פקקים

Transliteration: p’ka-kim

Meaning: Heavy traffic. With everyone traveling during the chagim to visit family, the roads can get very congested.

4. לחץ

Transliteration: la-chatz

Meaning: Stress. The chagim can be a stressful time—having to visit extended family, forgetting to stock up on groceries only to find everything is closed, no access to public transportation…just remember to take a deep breath. We will all get through this!

5. רעב/ה

Transliteration: ra-ev, ra-ev-ah

Meaning: Hungry. Perhaps you are fasting for Yom Kippur, or perhaps you just can’t find an open restaurant anywhere, this is a useful word for the chagim.

6. מלא/ה

Transliteration: ma-le (m) , me-le-ah (f)

Meaning: Full. If you’re having a big Rosh HaShanah feast or eating dinner in a suka for Sukkot, you’ll need to know this word, or else they won’t stop feeding you!

7. אופניים

Transliteration: of-an-aim

Meaning: Bicycle. On Yom Kippur, the empty streets become filled with bicycle riders, especially gangs of children.

8. אורחים

Transliteration: or-chim

Meaning: Guests. The chagim are a time for family and friends to come together and celebrate with one another. Chag sameach!

About The Author:

Zoë Biehl is a full-time freelance writer and editor with an insatiable passion for travel. Originally from New York, she now happily calls Tel Aviv home.

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Hebrew Nugget:

Hebrew Words You Need to Know for the Chagim

The past year has been an emotional rollercoaster – moving from the shock, pain, and sadness of unimaginable events to the moments of hope we felt with each hostage coming home, each family reunited, and every soldier returning safely. Alongside this, we’ve found countless reasons to be grateful – for the incredible outpouring of support from civilians, and for the things we still hold dear, like our families, our partners, and our community. But these feelings are always mixed with the ache and despair that everyone in Israel still carries, even now.
I’d say the best way to describe how everyone around me is feeling is רגשות מעורבים (reh-gah-shoht meh-oh-rah-veem), which means “mixed emotions.” רגש (reh-gehsh) means “an emotion” in singular, but in plural, רגשות, it might sound feminine with the “OHT” ending. But here’s the catch: this doesn’t change the gender of the noun or the adjective that follows, which still matches the singular form. So, it’s מעורבים and not מעורבות. It’s just one of those quirks of Hebrew that’s tricky to explain.